After Treatment

After treatment for multiple myeloma ends, talk with your doctor about developing a follow-up care plan. This plan may include regular physical examinations and/or medical tests during the coming months and years.

After successful control of the cancer with treatment, people with myeloma should have regular check-ups to watch for any reappearance of cancer. Maintenance therapy may be recommended to prevent recurrence of cancer for a year or longer. All patients requiring treatment for systemic myeloma are also treated with intravenous monthly bisphosphonates; however, the development of kidney dysfunction or osteonecrosis (a small area of dead bone) of the jaw in a small fraction of patients after chronic use may modify recommendations for bisphosphonate use in the future (see Treatment).

People treated for multiple myeloma are encouraged to follow established guidelines for good health, such as maintaining a healthy weight, not smoking, eating a balanced diet, and having recommended cancer screening tests. Talk with your doctor to develop a plan that is best for your needs. Moderate physical activity can help rebuild your strength and energy level. Your doctor can help you create an appropriate exercise plan based upon your needs, physical abilities, and fitness level. Learn more about Healthy Living After Cancer.

To learn about the terms used in this section, read the Cancer.Net Feature: Cancer Terms to Know: After Treatment.