After Treatment

After treatment for melanoma ends, talk with your doctor about developing a follow-up care plan. This plan may include regular physical examinations and/or medical tests to monitor your recovery for the coming months and years.

Routine screening for new melanoma (and non-melanoma skin cancer) is necessary as part of follow-up care, as is sun protection. Screening for melanoma and other skin cancer may include mole mapping (photography of the moles) by a doctor. If possible, the patient should receive copies of their photographs and education in skin self-examination. There is growing evidence that individuals followed using photographs have melanomas diagnosed at an earlier stage.

Sun protection is essential to help prevent second skin cancers, either melanoma or non-melanoma skin cancer. Many people who are treated for melanoma lead an active, outdoor lifestyle, but it is essential that they take steps to protect themselves from further skin damage. Participating in outdoor activities before 10:00 AM or after 4:00 PM and wearing long sleeves, pants, sunscreen, and a hat help protect against further skin damage. A major consideration following diagnosis and treatment of melanoma is adjusting a person’s lifestyle to use sun protective measures at all times. In addition, if a person is working in an area where there is high UV exposure, there may be occupation-related issues. Learn more about protecting your skin from the sun.

For an early-stage, thin melanoma, the surgery is most often outpatient surgery with little need for rehabilitation. With a thicker melanoma and possible skin grafts, depending on the location, there may be some need for rehabilitation.

If the person’s treatment included lymph node dissection and/or radiation therapy under the arm or in the groin, fluid build-up in the affected limb, called lymphedema, is possible. Graduated support garments and other therapies may help manage the condition.

If the person treated for melanoma has pain from surgery, he or she should speak with the surgeon or other health-care team member. Although rare, some individuals have post surgical long-term pain. If needed, a pain management specialist can also help find ways to manage pain.

People recovering from melanoma are encouraged to follow established guidelines for good health, such as maintaining a healthy weight, not smoking, eating a balanced diet, and having recommended cancer screening tests. Talk with your doctor to develop a plan that is best for your needs. Moderate physical activity can help rebuild your strength and energy level. Your doctor can help you create an appropriate exercise plan based upon your needs, physical abilities, and fitness level. Learn more about healthy living after cancer.

Find out more about common tests used after cancer treatment is complete.