Chromosomes

Leukemia - Acute Lymphocytic - ALL - Diagnosis

ON THIS PAGE: You will find a list of common tests, procedures, and scans that doctors use to find the cause of a medical problem. Use the menu to see other pages.

Doctors use many tests to find, or diagnose, cancer. They also do tests to learn if cancer has spread to another part of the body from where it started. If this happens, it is called metastasis. For example, imaging tests can show if the cancer has spread. Imaging tests show pictures of the inside of the body. Doctors may also do tests to learn which treatments could work best.

Genes and Cancer

Your DNA is the material in your cells that is the building blocks for your genes. Genes are the instructions that tell each cell how to grow, develop, and work. Some things your genes control are:

  • How fast each cell grows

  • How often it divides to make new cells

  • How long it lives

The genes in each cell are arranged in structures called chromosomes.

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