Kidney cancer

Eye Melanoma - Risk Factors

ON THIS PAGE: You will find out more about the factors that increase the chance of developing eye melanoma. Use the menu to see other pages.

A risk factor is anything that increases a person’s chance of developing cancer. Although risk factors often influence the development of cancer, most do not directly cause cancer. Some people with several risk factors never develop cancer, while others with no known risk factors do. Knowing your risk factors and talking about them with your doctor may help you make more informed lifestyle and health care choices.

Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2

What is multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2?

Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN2) is a hereditary condition associated with 3 primary types of tumors: medullary thyroid cancer, parathyroid tumors, and pheochromocytoma. MEN2 is classified into subtypes based on clinical features.

  • MEN2A, which affects 95% of MEN2 families. There are 4 variants:

    1. Classical MEN2A

      1. Medullary thyroid cancer: 98% to 100% with MEN2A are affected

Health Risks of Secondhand Smoke

Even if you do not smoke, you may be exposed to secondhand smoke. This type of smoke can come from:

  • Someone breathing out smoke while smoking

  • A burning cigarette, cigar, or pipe

You may also hear secondhand smoke called passive or involuntary smoke, tobacco smoke pollution, or environmental tobacco smoke.

There is no safe level of exposure to secondhand smoke. Even brief moments around secondhand smoke can harm a person’s health. And the risk of health problems is greater with more exposure.

High Calcium Levels or Hypercalcemia

Calcium is a mineral found in different places in the body, including your blood. When you have more calcium in your blood than normal, doctors call it "hypercalcemia." It is a serious condition. Up to 30% of all people with cancer will develop a high calcium level as a side effect.

A high calcium level can be treated, and it is important to talk with your doctor if you experience any symptoms. Left untreated, a high calcium level can cause severe problems, like kidney failure, and it can even be life-threatening.

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