Learn about the most common diagnostic tests and what to expect before, during, and after them. Information about diagnostic tests for a specific type of cancer can be found in a separate area of this website.
Barium Enema
Procedure used to find health conditions in the colon and rectum
Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy
Procedures that can provide information about blood cells
Breast MRI
Imaging test used to look at breast tissue
Colonoscopy
Used to view a part of the large intestine
Computed Tomography (CT) Scan
Type of imaging test used to find and learn more about cancer
Digital Rectal Exam (DRE)
Used to check the lower rectum, pelvis, and lower belly
Electrocardiogram (EKG) and Echocardiogram
Tests to find problems with the heart muscle, valves, or rhythm
Types of Endoscopy
Procedures used to view the inside of the body
Fecal Occult Blood Tests
Used to find blood in the stool
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Imaging test done without using x-rays
Positron Emission Tomography and Computed Tomography (PET-CT) Scans
Used to find cancer and learn its stage
Sigmoidoscopy
Test to examine the lower part of the large intestine
Tumor Marker Tests
Types of tests that look for substances made by cells in the body in response to cancer
Ultrasound
Imaging test that can show tumor's location in the body
Upper Endoscopy
Used to examine the esophagus, stomach, and top of small intestine